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Dhanteras is a Hindu festival and is observed on the first day of the five-day Diwali festival. It heralds the coming of the Diwali-the festival of light and is celebrated two days before the main festival of Diwali begins. The day is held in honor of Dhanavantri, who is believed to be the physician of the Gods. The festival is also known by the names of ‘Dhantrayodashi’ or ‘Dhanwantari Triodasi’ and falls in the thirteenth day of the month of ashwin. Dhanteras holds special significance for the business community, who form a huge mass in India. On this day, they pray to Goddess Laxshmi for wealth, fortune and success.
The word ‘Dhan’ refers to wealth and the festival holds great significance for all the rich community, centered in Western India. Prayers are offered to Laxshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
Dhanteras has its roots in a number of popular legendary tales. However, the most interesting story behind its celebration centers round the sixteen year old son of King Hima; who was fated to die by a snake-bite on the fourth day of his marriage as per his horoscope. On that particular day his wife heaped all the ornaments, gold and silver coins at the entrance of her husband’s chamber and lighted countless lamps. When Yama alighted in the guise of a serpent he was blinded by the dazzle of the brightly lit lamps and ornaments and hence, could not enter the Prince’s chamber. The young wife thus, saves her husband from the powerful control of death. The day of Dhanteras, eventually came to be known as the day of ‘Yamadeepdaan’
The entrance of the house or business premises are decorated with traditional rangoli designs and small footprints to welcome the goddess of Laxshmi. Lamps are kept lighted the whole night. A girl born on this day is considered lucky as she signifies the arrival of Goddess Lakshmi in the house. On this day new utensils, gold and silver coins are bought for the house as they symbolize good luck. Laxshmi puja is performed in the evening to drive away the various evil spirits. Bhajans and devotional songs sung in praise of the Goddess Laxshmi, lull the atmosphere of the whole place.
People also celebrate this festival by sending Dhanteras sweets and gifts to relatives and friends. Neighbors and communities get together and exchange sweets and gifts. Some people also purchase gold jewelry, car and homes on this auspicious day.
Last Updated On: 2011/07/04
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