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According to Hindu calendar, people organize a 10-day ceremony in the months of Ashwin and Kartik to celebrate the triumph of truth over evil. In some parts of India, this ceremony is dedicated to the victory of Goddess Durga and in other regions this is an occasion to commemorate the triumph of the Hindu deity Rama. The final day of this ten day long ceremony is called Dusherra. The festival of Dussehra is observed in the month of Ashvin, which corresponds with the months of September or October in English calendar.
During this part of the year, Hindus indulge in various types of rituals, of which fasting forms an important aspect for some.
Among the festivals of India, Dussehra, which is also known as Vijaya Dasami, reflects the true spirit of the country through its large-scale festivities and rituals. It is celebrated on the same day across the different regions of India. According to legends, on this particular day the Hindu deity Ram had defeated the demon king Ravana. His victory not only marked the end of evil but also re-strengthened the faith of the people in truth.
There are other stories also related to the celebrations of this event. A mention of the triumph of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura (the buffalo demon) is found in the Puranas.
Vijaya Dasami or Dussehra is observed all over India during the same time. The excitement and zeal with which this event is celebrated makes for an interesting sight. However, rituals may vary from region to region depending on the beliefs and culture traits of the people.
Dussehra falls on the tenth day of Navratri puja. On this day, huge effigies of demon king Ravana along with Meghnadh (Ravana’s son) and Kumbhakarna (Ravana’s brother) are built to be burnt at night. However, before this auspicious day, 'Ramlila' which is a kind of narrative on the life journey of Hindu deity Rama is organized. This drama focuses on that part of the deity when he had to spend 14 years in exile in the forest and how he killed the demon.
It is interesting to note that the practice of burning effigies means all the people should destroy the evil residing within them and choose the path of truth and honesty. This practice reminds them of the consequence that Ravana had to face.
Vijaya Dashami is an important festival for all the Indian families. This auspicious day brings them power and protects them against evil.
Last Updated On: 2011/07/04
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